Introduction to Fundamental Analysis

Beginner
March 29, 2023
Read time:
4m

Fundamental Analysis (FA) is a method of evaluating the intrinsic value of an asset, which supports investors in making informed financial decisions.


With Fundamental Analysis, it’s possible to determine whether assets are overvalued, undervalued, or fairly valued and invest accordingly. FA assists in identifying investment opportunities at the right time and taking advantage of them.

‍What are the essential elements of Fundamental Analysis in crypto?

Fundamental Analysis in the cryptocurrency market typically centers around such factors as:

  • the general state of the cryptocurrency market;
  • current protocol or app revenue‍;
  • regional and global economic and geopolitical events;
  • current supply and demand;‍
  • whitepaper of the relevant project – as it provides the details required to understand the asset's use case, its specifications, and prospects;
  • team behind the projectare they experienced in the blockchain industry? Do they have relevant knowledge and skill sets? Make sure to research the number of developers working on a project, as it can often signify a project's potential.
  • community and market sentiment about the given project.

In order to make educated conclusions, it is important to carefully analyze as much information as you can. Social media and news portals, such as Coinpaper.com, can also help collect the necessary information.


Types of Fundamental Analysis

There are two main types of Fundamental Analysis:

  • Quantitative Analysis concentrates on numbers, statistics, reports, and data. Revenue, profit, balance sheets, debt, cash flow and financial statements are considered.
  • Qualitative Analysis may focus on, for example, the business model, the executive’s relevant experience and skills, and the project’s recognition. It evaluates how a project differs from its competitors and how the market perceives it. Even though those factors cannot be directly measured, they significantly impact the project's value.


After a careful analysis, investors can determine if an asset's intrinsic value is lower, greater, or equal to its market value. If the value is greater, the asset is undervalued, indicating an opportunity to buy before the market catches up to its true value. In contrast, if the value is lower, the asset may be overvalued, indicating a signal to halt investing decisions.

What are the pros and cons of Fundamental Analysis?

Fundamental analysis is an in-depth method of asset classification that promotes making educated decisions rooted in financial data and void of personal biases. Since it focuses on long-term profit, it analyzes an asset's real value over time and protects investors from hype-fueled decisions based on promises.


This analysis, however, is time-consuming and unsuitable for investors, who need to make their decisions quickly. Those who seek short-term gains and exit markets rapidly can take advantage of technical analysis instead since it's less focused on a long-term perspective.

Summary

Fundamental Analysis is a great method for assessing the value of long-term investments. However, even the most experienced traders can be surprised by the markets, so it is best to be prepared for different scenarios.


Although Fundamental Analysis promotes making educated decisions based on financial data, it is time-consuming and unsuitable for investors who need to make decisions quickly.

Complete quiz
Introduction to Fundamental Analysis
Share this article
Explore other articles
Intermediate

Halving

Halving is a process in which the reward for mining a cryptocurrency is cut in half. At the same time, it reduces the asset’s supply in the market. Halving can affect the price, mining process, and security.
Intermediate

Proof of History (PoH)

Proof of History (PoH) is a unique sequence of computation that allows for the cryptographic verification of timestamps between two events, initially introduced in Solana cryptocurrency by its founder, Anatoly Yakovenko.
Intermediate

Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP)

VWAP is the volume-weighted average price of trades that took place in a given time frame. It is used by traders to analyze the current market price and compare it to the value of the weighted average.